DevOps Fundamentals

Master the fundamentals of DevOps practices, CI/CD, and automation.

beginner DevOps & Deployment 6 hours

Chapter 6: Containerization Basics

Chapter 6 of 15

Chapter 6: Containerization Basics

6.1 What are Containers?

Containers package applications with dependencies for consistent deployment.

Container Benefits:

  • Consistency across environments
  • Isolation from host system
  • Lightweight compared to VMs
  • Fast startup times

6.2 Docker Basics

Docker is the most popular containerization platform.

# Dockerfile example
FROM node:14
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY . .
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "app.js"]

6.3 Container Orchestration

Orchestration tools manage container deployments.

  • Kubernetes - Industry standard
  • Docker Swarm - Docker-native
  • Amazon ECS - AWS service