Social Media Fundamentals

Learn the fundamentals of social media marketing including platform overview and basic strategies.

beginner Social Media Marketing 5 hours

Chapter 8: Hashtag Strategy

Chapter 8 of 15

Chapter 8: Hashtag Strategy

8.1 Hashtag Research

Effective hashtag research helps you reach new audiences, join relevant conversations, and increase discoverability. Research hashtags that align with your content and audience.

Research Methods:

  • Platform Native Tools: Use Instagram's search, Twitter's trending, LinkedIn's hashtag suggestions
  • Hashtag Tools: Hashtagify, RiteTag, Display Purposes, All Hashtag
  • Competitor Analysis: Study hashtags used by successful competitors
  • Industry Research: Identify industry-specific and niche hashtags
  • Trend Monitoring: Track trending hashtags in your industry

Hashtag Categories to Research:

  • Branded: Your brand name and campaign-specific hashtags
  • Industry: Broad industry terms (#marketing, #business)
  • Niche: Specific topics (#contentmarketing, #socialmediatips)
  • Community: Community and engagement hashtags (#smallbusiness, #entrepreneur)
  • Trending: Current trending topics (use when relevant)

Research Criteria:

  • Post volume (not too saturated, not too empty)
  • Engagement levels on posts using the hashtag
  • Relevance to your content and audience
  • Competition level (balance popular and niche)
  • Long-term viability (avoid overly trendy hashtags)

8.2 Hashtag Usage

Strategic hashtag usage increases reach and engagement. Each platform has different best practices for hashtag quantity and placement.

Platform-Specific Guidelines:

  • Instagram: 5-10 hashtags (mix of popular and niche), can use up to 30
  • Twitter: 1-2 hashtags per tweet, focus on trending or relevant
  • Facebook: 1-2 hashtags, less common but can be effective
  • LinkedIn: 3-5 hashtags, professional and industry-focused
  • TikTok: 3-5 hashtags, mix trending and niche
  • Pinterest: 2-5 hashtags, keyword-rich

Hashtag Mix Strategy:

  • High Volume (100K+ posts): 20-30% of hashtags - broad reach
  • Medium Volume (10K-100K): 50-60% of hashtags - sweet spot
  • Low Volume (1K-10K): 20-30% of hashtags - niche targeting
  • Very Low (<1K): 10% of hashtags - hyper-niche

Placement Best Practices:

  • Place in first comment on Instagram (optional, captions work too)
  • Integrate naturally in Twitter captions
  • Use at end of LinkedIn posts
  • Avoid hashtag stuffing in captions
  • Keep branded hashtags consistent

8.3 Hashtag Performance Tracking

Tracking hashtag performance helps you identify which tags drive the most engagement and reach.

Metrics to Track:

  • Reach from hashtags (Instagram Insights)
  • Engagement rates by hashtag set
  • New followers from hashtag discovery
  • Top-performing posts and their hashtags
  • Hashtag ranking in search results

Tracking Tools:

  • Platform native analytics (Instagram Insights, Twitter Analytics)
  • Third-party tools (Sprout Social, Hootsuite, Later)
  • Hashtag tracking tools (Hashtagify, Brand24)
  • Manual tracking spreadsheets
  • A/B testing different hashtag sets

Optimization Based on Data:

  • Remove underperforming hashtags
  • Double down on high-performing tags
  • Test new hashtag combinations
  • Adjust mix based on performance
  • Create hashtag sets for different content types

8.4 Branded Hashtags

Branded hashtags build community, track user-generated content, and increase brand visibility.

Creating Branded Hashtags:

  • Keep them short and memorable
  • Make them easy to spell and type
  • Ensure they're unique to your brand
  • Consider campaign-specific hashtags
  • Check availability across platforms

Branded Hashtag Uses:

  • Campaign hashtags for specific promotions
  • Community hashtags for user-generated content
  • Event hashtags for conferences or launches
  • Product hashtags for specific offerings
  • Brand identity hashtags for general use

Promoting Branded Hashtags:

  • Include in bio and profile descriptions
  • Use consistently across all posts
  • Encourage followers to use them
  • Feature user content using your hashtags
  • Promote in email signatures and marketing materials

8.5 Hashtag Best Practices

Follow best practices to maximize hashtag effectiveness and avoid common mistakes.

Best Practices:

  • Use relevant hashtags only (no spam)
  • Mix popular and niche hashtags
  • Research before using trending hashtags
  • Create hashtag sets for different content types
  • Update hashtag strategy regularly

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Using banned or shadowbanned hashtags
  • Hashtag stuffing (too many irrelevant tags)
  • Using only high-volume hashtags
  • Ignoring platform-specific best practices
  • Not tracking or optimizing hashtag performance

Hashtag Maintenance:

  • Review hashtag performance monthly
  • Update hashtag sets quarterly
  • Remove underperforming hashtags
  • Test new hashtag combinations
  • Stay updated on platform algorithm changes